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What Every Parent Should Know About Gastroesophageal Reflux

3 August 2016 by Julia Gregory

Gastroesophageal reflux disease, also known as GERD, is commonly mistake for baby colic. It goes undiagnosed for many infants, but can be very painful and debilitating. There is also a version that, while it isn't a disease, also goes undiagnosed in many babies. Here's all you need to know to help your child.

5% of Babies Suffer

According to Parents, five percent of babies will suffer from GERD and another five percent will suffer from the non-disease version gastroesophageal reflux (GER). The latter is the hardest to diagnose because of the more minor symptoms, but both tend to be wrongly diagnosed as colic. When left untreated, babies can develop respiratory problems. Most children will grow out of the condition after the first year, but more severe versions may need medical treatment.

Why Babies Suffer

The muscles in the esophagus that connect it to the stomach don't work properly when it comes to those suffering from GER. The muscle will either work at the wrong time or it will not close properly. This leads to the acid in the stomach rising up into the esophagus, which causes discomfort and heart burn.

Some babies will bring their milk up out of their mouths and may even force a wet burp to get the acid out of their chest. If the condition continues, children can become fussy eaters as they try to find the food that doesn't bring up acid that often.

Knowing Your Child Has GER

The condition and disease often go undiagnosed because the symptoms can mimic other conditions at first. They also don't last to the point where children can talk to doctors and explain their symptoms. You can spot if your child has GER or GERD by watching for signs that acid reflux is occurring.

Some babies will cry uncontrollably after meals. This will be due to the pain in their chests after feeding. Others will refuse to eat, knowing the pain that occurs afterwards.

There are some respiratory problems linked to GER. When the acid comes up, it sometimes goes back down into the windpipe. This is usually noticed through wheezing or choking.

If you are noticing these signs, take your baby to see a pediatrician like those at Willow Oak Pediatrics to diagnose possible GER or GERD.

Treating GER or GERD

There is little that you can do for babies. Some doctors recommend thickening the milk with baby oats. You should also hold your baby upright while feeding.

For older children, avoiding the foods that make the GER worse is best. These foods include citrus fruits, caffeinated drinks, and spicy foods.

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